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You are currently browsing the Roosevelt Island Historical Society blog archives for July, 2024.

Jul

15

Monday, July 15, 2024 – MORE GREAT EXHIBITS TO SEE THIS SUMMER

By admin

ART AND ENTERTAINMENT

FOR A SULTRY SUMMER

IN NEW YORK

PART 2

SECRET  NEW YORK

ISSUE # 1272

Open through September 2, 2024

Feeling lunar and otherworldly?! This special exhibit at The Intrepid Museum pays homage to the history of the Apollo program and tells the tale of NASA’s current Moon to Mars campaign. Through interactive media, photographs, and rarely-seen artifacts directly from the U.S. Space & Rocket Center® archives, visitors can learn more about the infamous Space Race with the Soviet Union and all the people and technology behind this fascinating sector of science. Learn more about the “Apollo: When We Went to the Moon” exhibit here.

Prices: $36

Where: The Intrepid Museum (Pier 86, W 46th St)

Open through August 25 2024

What is “women’s work” anyway? In this new exhibition consisting of about 45 objects, it demonstrates how “women’s work” (historical trends encouraging women to take certain jobs) defies categorization. Items like medical kits and military uniforms are on display, proving just how essential women’s labor efforts have been to the backbone of American society. While celebrating the strides society has made in equality over the years, the exhibit simultaneously shines light on inequalities that still persist today. Learn more here.

Price: $13-$24

Where: New-York Historical Society (170 Central Park West)

Open through July 21, 2024

To celebrate 100 years of the Museum of the City of New York, they’re showcasing a brand new exhibit that explore ours beloved city across all art forms. Through both famous and lesser-known depictions of New York in film and television, visual and performing arts, music, poetry and literature, and even fashion, the exhibit showcases the magic of NYC and what makes it so special. We’re talking everything from an interactive installation of songs inspired by each borough to an immersive 16-screen experience drawn from hundreds of movies about the city made over the past century. It’s the ultimate New York homage.

Prices: $20

Read more about the exhibit here!

Where: Museum of the City of New York (1220 5th Ave)

Open now

Take a journey of self-discovery at this groundbreaking and interactive art experience in SoHo. Consisting of a multi-sensory environment where your presence becomes part of the art, the mind-bending installations and digital creations here invite you to explore mind, body, and reality. There’s also an INTER_planetary section of the exhibit that explores Earth’s elements like ether, earth, water, air and fire. This storytelling experience that spans visual, spatial, audio, and experiential elements simply cannot be missed!

Prices: $33-45

Learn more about INTER_ here.

Where: 415 Broadway

Open now

Happening on select weekends is a Ghost Stories tour, an interactive tour of all things frightful in the Metropolitan Museum of Art! Get ready to travel across time and cultures to see things like Flying Dutchmen and funerary masks, still life art and sculptures from Egypt, Europe, and beyond. Plus, you’ll even hear some ghoulish stories about the museum itself… Do you have what it takes to make it through the Ghost Stories tour?

Price: $47.50

 Buy tickets to the Ghost Stories tour here!

Where: The Met (1000 5th Avenue)

CREDITS

SECRET NEW YORK
JUDITH BERDY

All image are copyrighted (c) Roosevelt Island Historical Society unless otherwise indicated
THIS PUBLICATION FUNDED BY DISCRETIONARY FUNDS FROM CITY COUNCIL MEMBER JULIE MENIN & ROOSEVELT ISLAND OPERATING CORPORATION PUBLIC PURPOSE FUNDS.

Copyright © 2024 Roosevelt Island Historical Society, All rights reserved.Our mailing address is:
rooseveltislandhistory@gmail.com

Jul

13

Weekend, July 13-14, 2024 – GREAT EXHIBITS TO SEE THIS SUMMER

By admin

ART AND ENTERTAINMENT


FOR A SULTRY SUMMER

IN NEW YORK


SECRET  NEW YORK

Open through September 29, 2024

Light Line recreates Jenny Holzer’s iconic landmark 1989 installation at the Guggenheim, filling the famous rotunda with scrolling texts, featuring selections from her iconic series, such as “Truisms” and “Inflammatory Essays.” Plus, there’s plenty more of Holzer’s works from the 1970s to the present day, including paintings, stone pieces, and more. Learn more about the exhibit here!

Price: Museum admission

Where: The Guggenheim (1071 5th Ave)

Open through October 27, 2024

Appropriately ranging from Edward Hopper to Paul Revere, this exhibit showcases more than 140 prints, drawings, and watercolors depicting America’s long history. It offers a glance at all aspects of “the American experience” including early 18th-century portraits of Indigenous leaders, picturesque views of towns and cities, inspiring landscapes, and dramatic images of historic events. Learn more about the exhibit here!

Prices: $24

Where: New-York Historical Society (170 Central Park W)

Open through September 8, 2024

Step into a wonderland full of posters, yes posters, that all promote the greatest city on Earth…New York City! Wonder City of the World: New York City Travel Posters is a collection of over 80 posters curated by the internationally recognized authority on vintage posters Nicholas D. Lowry paying homage to the Big Apple. The 19th and 20th century travel posters used to market NYC depict the thriving metropolis, the hustle and the bustle, the bright lights and the imposing structures that still shine through all these years later. It’s a love letter to the city…through the eyes of vintage travel posters. Learn more about the exhibit here!

Prices: Free – $12 depending on day

Where: Poster House (119 W 23rd St)

Open through August 11, 2024

This retrospective exhibit on pioneering artist, curator, and theorist Amalia Mesa-Bains is currently ongoing at El Museo del Barrio. It features over 40 works, touching on intersectional feminist themes, environmentally centered spirituality, and cultural diversity to counter the racist and gendered erasures of colonial repression. The Chicanx artist’s 3 decades of work (much of it anyway) are on display together for the first time. Learn more about the exhibit here.

Price: Pay as you wish

Where: El Museo del Barrio

Open now

Explore 60 million years of elephant history at this upcoming exhibit at the American Museum of Natural History! The Secret World of Elephants is set to include life-size models, fossils, and casts of these beloved creatures to illustrate elephants’ size, as well as videos and interactive exhibits to introduce visitors to these massive mammals’ incredible abilities!

Price: $28

Where: American Museum of Natural History (200 Central Park Ave)

Open through October 31, 2024

This climate change-focused exhibit on Governors Island is the brainchild of Jenny Kendler, whose new activation features intimate, delicate works—all displayed in the cavernous, subterranean magazine of historic Fort Jay, a star-shaped fortification built on Governors Island between 1775 and 1776. Visitors can get up close and personal with pearl sculptures grown inside oysters, bells rung by fossilized whale ear bones, a crystalline whale eye cast of sea salt and human tears, glass vials filled with oil from long dead whales, and a human nervous system meticulously strung from thousands of tiny pearls.

It’s meant to serve as commentary on oysters and whales as cen­tral play­ers in an eco­log­i­cal entan­gle­ment between human and non­hu­man beings, water­ways, and flows of cap­i­tal. Learn more about the exhibit here!

Prices: Free

Where: Governors Island National Monument

CREDITS

SECRET NEW YORK
JUDITH BERDY

All image are copyrighted (c) Roosevelt Island Historical Society unless otherwise indicated
THIS PUBLICATION FUNDED BY DISCRETIONARY FUNDS FROM CITY COUNCIL MEMBER JULIE MENIN & ROOSEVELT ISLAND OPERATING CORPORATION PUBLIC PURPOSE FUNDS.

Copyright © 2024 Roosevelt Island Historical Society, All rights reserved.Our mailing address is:
rooseveltislandhistory@gmail.com

Jul

12

Friday, July 12, 2024 – FRIDA KAHLO PHOTOS ON EXHIBIT

By admin

NEVER-BEFORE-SEEN

PORTRAITS OF

FRIDA KAHLO

ON DISPLAY AT

THROCKMORTON FINE ART

UNTAPPED NEW YORK

Frida Kahlo’s face has been captured countless times on film and canvas, by herself and by others. With flowers in her hair and her signature dark unibrow, Frida’s striking portrait is an indelible image of the 20th century. Self-portraits account for a large portion of Kahlo’s paintings and she has been photographed by family, friends, lovers, and famous photographers throughout her life. In a new photography exhibit at Throckmorton Fine Art, FRIDA KAHLO: Forever Yours, visitors can peer into the artist’s portrait in nearly 50 rare and never-before-seen images that capture Kahlo from age two to just before her death at 47.

Kahlo spent most of her life, from 1907 to 1954, in Mexico City. She began painting self-portraits in 1925 while recuperating from a severe bus crash that put her in the hospital for weeks. Kahlo created around 200 still lifes and portraits throughout her life. Today, she is remembered as an artist, a political activist, and a feminist. Her work can be seen at such institutions as the Museum of Modern Art in New York where it hangs among masterpieces by Salvador Dalí and René Magritte.

Many of the images on display in this new exhibit come from founder Spencer Throckmorton’s extensive personal collection of Kahlo portraiture. He’s amassed nearly 200 portraits over the past 50 years. Throckmorton’s fascination with Frida Kahlo began on a trip to her hometown of Mexico City in 1977.

“A friend introduced me to Cristina Kahlo, Frida’s grand-niece, who was selling a photograph by Manuel Álvarez Bravo of Frida with a globe,” Throckmorton shared with Untapped New York, “I bought it, then started researching her. I read Hayden Herrera’s book Frida: The Biography of Frida Kahlo and just fell in love with her. I met her friends, neighbors, and family. And anywhere I could find a picture of Frida, I bought it at flea markets, auctions, everywhere. Once I started, pictures just started coming to me. It was almost magical. Then in the ‘80s, I found two lost paintings of Frida’s – one signed and one not.”

Throckmorton mounted a show of his photographs in 2015, but since then has collected even more. For the current exhibit, he shares fifteen never-seen-before shots. These shots show Frida in a variety of different scenarios between 1930 and 1944.

The portraits on display show Frida in casual intimate moments and staged poses. In a never-before-seen series of black and white shots by her friend Rosa Cavarrubias, Frida lies in the grass, shading her eyes from the sun. Covarrubias, the wife of artist Miguel Covarrubias, was taught photography by Man Ray in Paris. In other images Frida is seen watching an eclipse, smoking a cigarette, kissing her husband Diego Rivera. In many, she gazes straight into the lens, or just out of frame, wearing a contemplative and enigmatic expression.

These moments were captured by noted photographers like Fritz Henle, Lucienne Bloch, Bernard Silberstein, Leo Matiz, Gisele Freund, Manuel Álvarez Bravo and his wife Lola Álvarez Bravo (one of Frida’s lifelong friends), Leon de Vos, Edward Weston, and Sylvia Salmi, a female photographer who also photographed other artists and intellectuals of the time including Albert Einstein, Diego Rivera, and Leon Trotsky. Photographs by people close to Frida, like her father Guillermo Kahlo, also feature in the installation. Guillermo was a well-known photographer in Mexico City.

When we visited the display, a series of portraits by Nickolas Muray, one of Frida’s lovers, stood out. They were taken on Kodak color film sent to Muray by the company. He had to send the film back to Kodak, and the photographer’s estate didn’t regain possession of the photographs he took until decades later. Once the images were returned, about 30 prints were made with the help of an expert who still knew how to develop that particular type of film. Those rare prints are now on sale at Throckmorton Fine Art.

On our trip to Throckmorton Fine Art, NorbertoRivera, Throckmorton’s Director of Photography, took us behind the scenes to see even more images kept in storage. He pulled open large drawers from towering rows of file cabinets. Inside, the drawers were bursting with images of Frida.

Along with the dozens of images on display, visitors to Throckmorton Fine Art will also find an embroidered Mexican blouse worn by Frida that she later gifted to a friend. There are also some examples of Frida’s work on display including a 1953 gouache entitled “The Laugh,” pencil drawings, and other small works. Books that contain photographs from the collection, including the 40th edition of the Taschen monograph Frida Kahlo, are also on view.

CREDITS

UNTAPPED NEW YORK
THROCKMORTON FINE ART
JUDITH BERDY

All image are copyrighted (c) Roosevelt Island Historical Society unless otherwise indicated
THIS PUBLICATION FUNDED BY DISCRETIONARY FUNDS FROM CITY COUNCIL MEMBER JULIE MENIN & ROOSEVELT ISLAND OPERATING CORPORATION PUBLIC PURPOSE FUNDS.

Copyright © 2024 Roosevelt Island Historical Society, All rights reserved.Our mailing address is:
rooseveltislandhistory@gmail.com

Jul

11

Thursday, July 11, 2024 – IN 1902 THE SEASIDE BECKONED MANY TO FAR ROCKAWAY

By admin

A DAY ON

FAR ROCKAWAY BEACH

IN 1902


ROBERT HENRI

On July 13, 1902, painter Robert Henri took a day trip to Far Rockaway. Unlike more raucous Coney Island, this easternmost stretch of the Rockaway Peninsula had become a popular seaside destination for New Yorkers seeking peaceful relief from sweltering urban heat.

After sketching a scene of visitors streaming from a bathing pavilion to the beach, Henri “described his idea for the final oil in his diary: ‘blue sky. sun yellow pavilion…tel[ephone] pole brilliant colors of people on beach, walk and in pavilion. blue strip of sea,’” states the 1994 book, American Impressionism and Realism, per Sothebys.com.

The above painting is the final oil, simply titled “At Far Rockaway.” Henri at the time was moving away from Impressionism to a more realist style. But this rich landscape has an Impressionist feel—the pops of color from the parasols, hats, and willowy bathing dresses as well as the contrast of blue hues in the sky and ocean.

The visitors are mostly female; the contours of the sand appear like a soft embrace. American flags, perhaps leftover from the Fourth of July, wave in the breeze before a placid “blue strip of sea,” as Henri put it.

“Painted four years after the Rockaways were officially absorbed into the City of Greater New York, “At Far Rockaway” depicts the elevated boardwalk, a main attraction in the area, or one of a number of popular bathing pavilions offering comfort and shade to beachgoers,” stated Sotheby’s, which called the painting a “celebration of modern seaside leisure.”

“Painted four years after the Rockaways were officially absorbed into the City of Greater New York, “At Far Rockaway” depicts the elevated boardwalk, a main attraction in the area, or one of a number of popular bathing pavilions offering comfort and shade to beachgoers,” stated Sotheby’s, which called the painting a “celebration of modern seaside leisure.”

CREDITS

Tags: Bathers at Far Rockaway Gilded AgeBeach Paintings New York CityFar Rockaway in Early 1900sFar Rockaway Painting 1902Robert Henri At Far RockawayRobert Henri Rockaway Painting
Posted in artQueens |

All image are copyrighted (c) Roosevelt Island Historical Society unless otherwise indicated
THIS PUBLICATION FUNDED BY DISCRETIONARY FUNDS FROM CITY COUNCIL MEMBER JULIE MENIN & ROOSEVELT ISLAND OPERATING CORPORATION PUBLIC PURPOSE FUNDS.

Copyright © 2024 Roosevelt Island Historical Society, All rights reserved.Our mailing address is:
rooseveltislandhistory@gmail.com

Jul

9

Tuesday, July 9, 2024 – THE NEIGBORHOOD IS THE SAME AND CHANGED

By admin

BACK TO ASTORIA


40+ YEARS LATER

When I moved to the Island 47 years ago last Sunday, I was introduced to Astoria shopping by my friend Arlene Atkinson.  We learned to take the Q102 bus and visit the Greek, French, Italian and other shops in the neighborhood.

This morning I returned for the first time in a while (aside from trips to Dollar Tree at Broadway and 31st Avenue).  The Q102 runs the route with a few modifications for monster construction around Queens Plaza.

Trade Fair was my first stop (after Dollar Tree and a stop for coffee).  Its aisle are full of exotic imports, many from the Middle East.

The aisles are well stocked and some prices are the same as Foodtown. The advantage is a great selection of ethnic foods, a wonderful deli and salad bar. Also, wandering the aisles and discovering old favorites.

A block east of Trade Fair this half-block long apartment house is being completed.  These six story housing is popping up all; over Western Queens, replacing one story tax-payers.

The Berry Fruit Market is still on the same corner with lots of fresh produce.  Being Monday morning, the staff was busy putting out fresh produce. A shop reflecting the times when we went to the green-grocer every few days.

All kinds of restaurants proliferate in the neighborhood. A vast variety a 20 minute Q102 ride from home.

Still on the corner of 31 Street and Broadway, Parisi Bakery with the aroma of fresh bread wafting to the sidewalk.

While waiting for the Q102, the scene was looking into the recently renovated Broadway N /W subway station with it glass artwork.  The building across the street has a sign “2nd Avenue” a relic of days past.

Since it took a while for the bus to arrive, I studied the architectural detail of the building: decorative details on the far wall and ornate ironwork on the fire escapes.

The Walkins Bakery is long gone along with the French Butcher Shop. Many of the discount stores are gone with new buildings including a Compass Real Estate office and a Food Emporium.   Still worth the visit!!!!

CREDITS
JUDITH BERDY

All image are copyrighted (c) Roosevelt Island Historical Society unless otherwise indicated
THIS PUBLICATION FUNDED BY DISCRETIONARY FUNDS FROM CITY COUNCIL MEMBER JULIE MENIN & ROOSEVELT ISLAND OPERATING CORPORATION PUBLIC PURPOSE FUNDS.

Copyright © 2024 Roosevelt Island Historical Society, All rights reserved.Our mailing address is:
rooseveltislandhistory@gmail.com

Jul

8

Monday, July 8, 2024 – A BRITISH TRADITION CONTINUED IN BROOKLYN

By admin


LITTLE STAFFORSHIRE;


POTTERY &


CHAIN MIGRATION

Brooklyn’s Little Staffordshire: Pottery & Chain Migration

July 6, 2024 by Jaap Harskamp 

The village of Red Hook (Roode Hoek = Red Corner) was established by Dutch colonists in 1636 and named after the locality’s red clay soil. Two decades later its community became part of Brooklyn.

During the 1650s, settlers brought over ovens from the Low Countries to supply fellow colonists with household vessels. Manhattan’s production of red earthenware is thought to have begun with Dirck Claesen, a potter based in the New Amsterdam settlement.

Born in Leeuwarden, Friesland, he had arrived in New Netherland in 1653. As early products resembled objects produced at home, it is difficult to differentiate between local products and imports.

The expansion of the city of New York after the Revolution boosted the need for household earthenware and helped sustain local potters. Their numbers increased once mass migration from Europe was set in motion. Amongst the newcomers were many English potters who settled in Brooklyn and revitalized the industry.

The Six Towns

The “Potteries” is a collective name for six towns in Staffordshire (Stoke-on-Trent, Longton, Fenton, Hanley, Burslem and Tunstall) where during the Industrial Revolution the ceramic industry boomed. The availability of clay, coal and clean water from the River Trent meant that manufacturers had ready access to vital resources.

In 1770, Josiah Spode was the first Staffordshire potter to develop a viable method of manufacturing blue and white ceramics. His son Josiah II worked out the formula for bone china. Having opened a showroom in London in 1778, porcelain became popular amongst the city’s wealthy elite.

Although preceded by Josiah Wedgwood, Spode’s enterprise set a standard that was followed by the likes of Minton, Copeland and Ridgeway. Railway expansion in the 1840s increased distribution and soon there were over two hundred “potbanks” in operation, employing some 50,000 people.

With growing demand at home and abroad, manufacturers built larger ovens with little consideration for their workers. Factories were divided into workshops where skilled laborers were paid on “piece-rates,” their earnings depending on the number of pots produced. Child labor was common.

The kilns created a permanent haze of black smoke and turned the six towns into a polluted wasteland. Poor conditions caused ill health. Silicosis or “potter’s rot” was a common disease.

By 1824, potters had gained the right to organize into unions and negotiate conditions of employment. Forward steps were made, but by the mid-1830s the relationship between employers and workers worsened.

In 1836 the National Union of Operative Potters called out a strike that lasted for twenty weeks until starvation forced members to return to work. The walkout was followed by a recession in the early 1840s. Unemployment rose sharply and factory owners invested in machinery to reduce the wage bill. Skilled workers competed with each other for a diminishing number of jobs at low wages.

In 1843 a new union of potters was founded which, instead of confrontation, suggested a scheme to reduce surplus labor and improve the bargaining position of remaining workers.

The union supported emigration to the colonies. In April 1845 a polemical poem entitled “The Pioneers Song” appeared in the weekly newspaper The Potters’ Examiner, published in Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, calling for English potters to forsake the tyranny of their employers and move to America.

The final verse reads:

But away with the pain – we shall see them again!
We are only preparing a way for the rest:
Then blow! Breezes blow! As onward we go-
The Potters shall yet have a home in the West!

Ceramics may not have figured on a priority list of crafts in America at the time, but urbanization and the push westward had increased consumer demand. The discovery of raw material deposits opened up the potential of a viable industry. The 1840s saw a sustained period of potter migration from the Potteries to the United States.

Beauties of America

Prior to the Revolutionary War, colonists imported mass produced earthenware from English potteries. In spite of trade interruptions the pattern was continued after independence. Entrepreneurs at Staffordshire factories promoted patterns that would appeal to American patriots. White items of pottery were decorated with transfer-printed scenes of New York and other cities, portraits of the Founding Fathers and coats of arms from the new states.

In September 1822, Hanley potter John Ridgway sailed to Boston, Massachusetts, where he began a two-month tour in order to procure American prints and views and establish relationships with local ceramic merchants. On his return he began the process of creating his “Beauties of America” dinner service by transferring twenty-two views and landscapes onto plates, dishes, gravy boats, etc.

Burslem-born Andrew Stevenson ran the Cobridge Pottery in Stoke-on-Trent. An enterprising character he set out to seek a market niche in New York City. In January 1823, he sailed on the packet ship James Cropper from Liverpool with a consignment of earthenware. Later that year, Spooner’s Brooklyn Village Directory listed Stevenson as a “China & earthenware Manufacturer / Address Mansion House, Brooklyn Heights / Store 58, Broadway, New York.”

The business did not last long. In November 1823, the New York Gazette and General Advertiser supplied details of a sale at the above address of an assortment of china, earthenware and glass. From Brooklyn Heights Stevenson had enjoyed a view of the city which, on his return to Cobridge, served as inspiration for printed patterns on plates and dishes – New York in Staffordshire blue.

Greenpoint

Located at Brooklyn’s northernmost point, Greenpoint was an industrial site that would become associated with shipbuilding, but the first firms here were practitioners of the so-called “five black arts.” Glass and pottery makers, printers, refiners and cast-iron producers were so named because of the toxic fumes they produced. Smokestacks were a feature of Brooklyn’s skyline.

During the last quarter of the nineteenth century, there were at least a dozen potteries operating here. Many of the entrepreneurs and workers were English-born. This was a case of chain migration, the socio-economic process by which migrants from a particular place follow others from that area to a specific destination. Greenpoint was turned into Little Staffordshire.

Although modellers brought along popular English styles and motifs (such as Toby jugs), they quickly incorporated local flowers, trees, fish and animals in their pottery designs.  Niagara Falls inspired waterfall scenes. In addition to utilitarian pieces, they began to produce “Fancy” ceramic pieces in a variety of styles, glazes and materials.

In 1848, a migrant by the name of Charles Cartlidge set up a works in Freeman Street. Born in 1800 into a Burselm family of potters, he manufactured tea sets, pitchers, bowls, door knobs, buttons, cane heads, inkstands and cameos. His brother-in-law Josiah Jones modeled “busts of celebrated Americans” in what the firm always described as bisque (white unglazed) porcelain.

Cartlidge engaged talented painters to decorate the firm’s products. One of these artists was Elijah Tatler who had served an apprenticeship at Minton in Staffordshire. After Cartlidge closed the factory in 1855, he would establish his a decorating business in Trenton, New Jersey.

In 1853 Longton-born William Young, also a former employee at Cartlidge, settled in Trenton producing decorative hardware and household crockery. During the 1860s, several potteries were ranged along the Delaware and Raritan Canal.

Two years after closure of Cartlidge’s pioneering firm, German-born William Boch founded a pottery in Greenpoint. He produced Rococo-style pitchers as well as household ceramics and ornamental figures. Boch displayed his wares at Manhattan’s spectacular Crystal Palace Exhibition in 1853. But, as with Cartlidge, the firm ran into financial difficulties and passed into the care of a stock company. At the outbreak of the Civil War, a new owner took over.

Patriotic Pottery

Thomas Carll Smith had started his career in New York as a builder. A wealthy man at a young age, he had funds to invest. Although without experience in pottery and in spite of the high rate of failure in the trade, Smith decided to proceed.

In 1863, suffering from ill health, he traveled to Europe to recuperate and embraced the opportunity to visit the French porcelain factory of Sevres and some potteries in Staffordshire. He engrossed himself in the minute details of porcelain making.

On his return he renovated the factory which he named the Union Porcelain Works (UPW) and invested in the plant’s modernization. He acquired a quarry in Brachville, Connecticut, to secure the supply quartz and feldspar. Located at 300 Eckford Street, UPW became the main manufacturer of porcelain tile, door knobs and fireplace ceramics, a position it held well into the 1920s when the factory was finally closed.

But Smith had bigger dreams. His ambition was to compete with the quality china of Limoges or Meissen. Unwilling to copy European motifs, he resolved to use only original designs and create typical American patterns.

In 1874 he offered a job to sculptor Karl Müller to design wares for the 1876 Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia. Born in Germany about 1820 and trained in Paris, Müller had moved to the city of New York in the aftermath of the 1848 political unrest. Smith admired his work.

Müller’s designs at the Exhibition attracted keen interest. His most notable contribution was a pair of large Century Vases, each covered with a profusion of historical and patriotic scenes. Bison heads serve as handles; a portrait of George Washington embellishes each side; and six biscuit-relief panels around the base depict historical events.

By producing uniquely themed china, UPW shaped a stylistic tradition that set the tone for future developments. The 1876 Centennial spurred on a vogue of collecting Americana. People sought out items memorizing the early years of the Republic, from furniture and silver to ceramics with patriotic themes.

Pioneering Pottery

Decorators were elite artisans in porcelain manufacturing as the work required both artistic talent and the skill to paint with enamels. Born in Newcastle-under-Lyme, Edward Lycett was apprenticed aged twelve at Copeland & Garrett, the former Spode manufactory in Stoke-on-Trent.

In 1852, he joined Thomas Battam’s renowned decorating firm in London. He created classical figures and cameo medallions as well as flowers, birds and fish in a palette that was characteristic of the finest china painting in England.

Lycett was one of many Staffordshire craftsmen who made his way to New York in search of new challenges and better prospects. He settled in Greenpoint in 1861 where he worked to order, sometimes alone and on other occasions in partnership, decorating a range of wares in a variety of styles, from ornate dinner services to bar pitchers, building a growing name for himself. In 1866 he was commissioned by President Andrew Johnson to paint a china set for use in the White House. His reputation rocketed.

In 1884, eager to experiment with the aesthetics of design, he accepted an invitation by Bernard Veit, part owner of the Faience Manufacturing Company, to take up the role of Art Director. French faience (tin-glazed earthenware) and Limoges wares had been fashionable ever since the Centennial Exposition.

It inspired the name of the company and served as models for wares produced at the Brooklyn factory and sold at Veit & Nelson’s showrooms in Lower Manhattan. But the public’s taste was changing, becoming more focused on Royal Worcester or Crown Derby porcelain. Lycett was appointed to facilitate the change towards the creation of art pottery.

Within two years of his arrival, he transformed the Faience Manufacturing Company’s artistic agenda. Edward specialized in large bulbous vases and ewers decorated with an eclectic mix of Japanese and Islamic influences that reflected the “cult of beauty” associated with the Aesthetic Movement.

Imposing size and complex in decoration, his designs of the 1880s exhibited an American inspiration that distinguished them from those by European art potteries. They were sold in elite art emporiums, including Tiffany & Company. He set a new standard of excellence in ceramics.

The high cost of producing labor-intensive art ceramics for a relatively small market was not sustainable. In 1890, the Faience Manufacturing Company ceased production. Lycett retired, but his legacy endured.

In 1895 historian Edwin Atlee Barber (author of Marks of American Potters in 1904) described him as “The Pioneer of China Painting in America” and the label stuck. He stood out as a gifted craftsman in Brooklyn’s Little Staffordshire community.

CREDITS
NEW YORK ALMANACK

Illustrations, from above: A detail from Andrew Stevenson’s platter “New York from Heights near Brooklyn,” a Staffordshire blue roast dish from ca. 1825 (Brooklyn Museum); Middleport in the Potteries, Staffordshire, from above; 20th century workers in the casting room Middleport pottery, England; Andrew Stevenson’s plate showing the 1816 Alms House in New York City on the banks of the East River; the Cartlidge Porcelain Works at Greenpoint, “drawn from memory by Mr. C.W. A. Cartlidge”; a William Boch pitcher decorated by F.K.M. Kropp, 1850s (Brooklyn Museum); a Karl Müller vase, ca. 1876 (Brooklyn Museum); and a Edward Lycett covered vase, ca. 1887 (University of Richmond Museums).

All image are copyrighted (c) Roosevelt Island Historical Society unless otherwise indicated
THIS PUBLICATION FUNDED BY DISCRETIONARY FUNDS FROM CITY COUNCIL MEMBER JULIE MENIN & ROOSEVELT ISLAND OPERATING CORPORATION PUBLIC PURPOSE FUNDS.

Copyright © 2024 Roosevelt Island Historical Society, All rights reserved.Our mailing address is:
rooseveltislandhistory@gmail.com

Jul

6

Weekend, July 6-7, 2024 – WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU ARE UNPREPARED FOR THAT HIKE

By admin

YOU THOUGHT THE

STREETS OF NEW YORK

WERE DANGEROUS…..

TRY THE GREAT

OUTDOORS OF

NEW YORK STATE

July 1, 2024 by Editorial Staff

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Forest Rangers respond to search and rescue incidents throughout New York State. Working with other state agencies, local emergency response organizations and volunteer search and rescue groups, Forest Rangers locate and extract lost, injured or distressed people and engage in policing on New York State Lands.

What follows is a report, prepared by DEC, of recent missions carried out by Forest Rangers.

Town of Warrensburg, Warren County
Wilderness Search: On June 18, at 11:45 p.m., Ray Brook Dispatch received a call from a concerned party about a subject who was last seen the day before on the Pack Forest nature trail. Forest Rangers Kabrehl and Savarie performed linear searches overnight with negative results. At 8:45 a.m., the Warren County Sheriff’s office advised the 45-year-old from Glens Falls was located walking on Route 9 without shoes or a shirt. Forest Ranger Captain Ganswindt and Ranger Savarie interviewed the subject who advised he had become lost on June 17 and found his way to the main road early on June 19. A sheriff’s deputy transported the subject to the hospital for dehydration treatment.

Town of Clifton, St. Lawrence County
Water Search: On June 19, at 7:48 p.m., Ray Brook Dispatch received a call from a kayaker who had become separated from his paddling partner and could not find his way back to their camp on Bog Lake. Forest Ranger Jansen found the kayaker on Grass Pond and helped him back to the campsite. Resources were clear at 10:10 p.m.

Town of Ticonderoga, Essex County
Wilderness Rescue: On June 20 at 3 p.m., Forest Rangers responded to Putnam Pond Campground for a report of a subject who had fallen and broken his leg across the water from the main area of the campground. Three Rangers, EMTs, and the Ticonderoga Fire Department used motorboats to reach the 67-year-old from Warwick. The rescue crew packaged the subject onto a back board and carried him to one of the docked boats across the water to a waiting ambulance. Resources were clear at 6 p.m.

Town of PhilipstownPutnam County
Wilderness Rescue: On June 21, at 2:45 p.m., Forest Rangers Pries and Russo responded to a call for a hiker going in and out of consciousness on the Breakneck Ridge trail. The subject’s hiking companion shared information about the hiker with the Hudson Highlands State Park Manager. Rangers and staff from the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation (State Parks) hiked up to the coordinates provided by Putnam County Dispatch. At 4 p.m., rescue crews reached the 18-year-old from Holbrook and provided food, water, and electrolytes. The crew used a wheeled litter to get the subject down the mountain. A Putnam County Paramedic examined the hiker and an ambulance transported her to a hospital for further assistance. Resources were clear at 5:20 p.m.

Town of MamakatingSullivan County
Wilderness Rescue: On June 22 at 4:30 p.m., a group of five hikers called Sullivan County 911 to report they were lost in Roosa Gap State Forest and couldn’t find their way back to the Cox Road trailhead. At 6:30 p.m., Forest Ranger Rusher reached the group from Queens, approximately 2.5 miles from the trailhead.

The group thought the Long Path was a one-mile loop and had not prepared to be outside in the extremely hot weather. The group had only brought one bottle of water for each person. One member of the party was dizzy and nauseated due to heat exhaustion. Ranger Rusher provided food, water, and electrolytes to everyone in the group so they could continue hiking down. At 8:10 p.m., Summitville Fire Department hiked in with additional water for the group. At 8:45 p.m., the group reached the trailhead and were checked out by EMS.

Town of KeeneEssex County
Wilderness Search: On June 22 at 4:45 p.m., Ray Brook Dispatch received a call from a group of hikers reporting a 19-year-old member of their party had hiked ahead of them on Mount Marcy and was presumed lost. Forest Ranger Praczkajlo spoke to the summit steward who saw the hiker near the peak at 10:40 a.m., and a report from John’s Brook Lodge indicated the hiker was spotted at 3:30 p.m., lying down from exhaustion. At 5:40 p.m., Ranger Praczkajlo met the hiker as he reached the trailhead and reunited him with his hiking party.

CREDITS
NEW YORK ALMANACK

Photo: A Forest Ranger leads lost hikers from Queens found in Roosa Gap State Forest out of the woods in Junee 2024 (DEC Photo).

All image are copyrighted (c) Roosevelt Island Historical Society unless otherwise indicated
THIS PUBLICATION FUNDED BY DISCRETIONARY FUNDS FROM CITY COUNCIL MEMBER JULIE MENIN & ROOSEVELT ISLAND OPERATING CORPORATION PUBLIC PURPOSE FUNDS.

Copyright © 2024 Roosevelt Island Historical Society, All rights reserved.Our mailing address is:
rooseveltislandhistory@gmail.com

Jul

5

Friday, July 5, 2024 – AN ART STUDION DOING GOOD FOR THE WOMEN OF ATLANTIC CITY

By admin

A TRIP TO


ATLANTIC CITY


SHOWS A


CREATIVE WORKSHOP


FOR WOMEN



FRIDAY, JULY 5,  2024


ISSUE # 1265

I learned about MudGirl Srudios from a NJPBS program featuring the studiol.

Last Tuesday after arriving on a day trip bus visit, my friend Ranyee and I ventured two blocks from the Boardwalk to find MudGIrls Studios.  Located on the second floor of a church, in the space of a former school we discovered the studio.

We were met by founder Dorrie Papademetriou.  She was surprised to have visitors and welcomed us warmly introducing us to the women artists at work.

(Arrangements have to be made to visit this working studio)
“MudGirls Studios is a non-profit 501(c) (3) organization that empowers disadvantaged women through training and employment. MudGirls Studios helps women transition onto a pathway towards self-sufficiency and out of poverty. We use clay as our vehicle to change lives through their own creations and sales of functional art and aesthetic utilitarian objects. These women gain a source of long-term supplemental income along the way”

Dorrie  showed us finished products that are sold to retailers, custom designs, and at markets.  This is the display area with the beautiful articles on view.

The windows look out on the casinos with the ocean just a few blocks away.

Clay come in large cubes, which are cut and pressed to sizes that are used to press molds into tiles and flat designs.  (No potter’s wheels here)

The  tiles on the table will be fired, glazed and fired again.  After completed they will be a a wall installation at a New Jersey organization. Many people commission special objects for events.

These custom coasters with a tree design are commissioned for wedding gifts. Lovely gifts for the guests.

Some of the staff are professional artist, but most are women looking for a better life for them and their families.

The products range from large platters, vases to wonderful earrings.

The building’s past is visible in the hall and the former classrooms. There are move improvement and community arts groups in the area now and hopefully more will blossom soon.

A block away from MudGirls, was the Roman Forum at Caesar’s Resort.  A fun trip to Atlantic City for all participants. Ranyee and I followed our tradition of off the beaten path discoveries.  

CREDITS

JUDITH BERDY

All image are copyrighted (c) Roosevelt Island Historical Society unless otherwise indicated
THIS PUBLICATION FUNDED BY DISCRETIONARY FUNDS FROM CITY COUNCIL MEMBER JULIE MENIN & ROOSEVELT ISLAND OPERATING CORPORATION PUBLIC PURPOSE FUNDS.

Copyright © 2024 Roosevelt Island Historical Society, All rights reserved.Our mailing address is:
rooseveltislandhistory@gmail.com

Jul

2

Tuesday, July 2, 2024 – HOLIDAY ON THE ISLAND, CALM AND ALL OUR OWNT

By admin

READY FOR A QUIET


JULY 4th


at the 


VISITOR CENTER

ALL DECKED OUT AND AWAITING YOUR VISIT

SAIL BY THE ISLAND IN A MINI-FLOTILLA
https://www.licboathouse.org/request-a-trip/

CREDITS

JUDITH BERDY, THOM HEYER, 
PENNY GOLD, DAVID CAIN (C)

All image are copyrighted (c) Roosevelt Island Historical Society unless otherwise indicated
THIS PUBLICATION FUNDED BY DISCRETIONARY FUNDS FROM CITY COUNCIL MEMBER JULIE MENIN & ROOSEVELT ISLAND OPERATING CORPORATION PUBLIC PURPOSE FUNDS.

Copyright © 2024 Roosevelt Island Historical Society, All rights reserved.Our mailing address is:
rooseveltislandhistory@gmail.com

Jul

1

Monday, July 1, 2024 –  It has been a curiosity for years, now learn some history

By admin

The CUTE PINK HOUSE

ON TOP 

OF AN EAST 52nd STREET

CO-OP

WHERE A BEATLE ONCE

LIVED 

When next you are in Southpoint Park, stand across from the Smallpox Hospital and look west to 434 East 52nd Street.  Perched on top of this building the the pink house.  I have seen it for years and only managed to take blurry photos of it!  It’s current occupants remain a mystery.

Judith Berdy

Three years ago, a post popped up on Reddit that caught my attention. It contained an image (below) shot from Roosevelt Island of a pretty, candy-pink house on the roof of an East Side apartment building.

“Anyone know what this pink house on top of a building is?” the Redditor asked. I knew I had to find out.

Turns out this storybook-like, brightly colored house with two chimneys and a greenish peaked roof is the penthouse on top of 434 East 52nd Street, a prewar Bing & Bing apartment residence designed by Emery Roth that opened in 1930.

The house, which looks like it belongs on a suburban street or country lane rather than an urban canyon near Sutton Place, boasts three floors, 4,000 square feet, and wraparound terraces. All this comes from its Streeteasy listing, which says that it was on the market for $4.5 million in 2021.

As if living in your own house in the Manhattan sky wouldn’t be enough of a thrill, this penthouse was home to a famous resident. In 1974, it was the “lost weekend” residence of John Lennon and May Pang, according to various real estate and home decor sites.

Is it the same penthouse? I’m not so sure. In her book Loving John, Pang recalls the “small penthouse” with a wood-burning fireplace plus tiny kitchen, which ran Lennon $750 per month in rent. Maybe the rooftop house seemed small to a couple used to the oversized chambers of the Dakota?

According to Pang, this is where she and John spotted a UFO from their terrace—perhaps the UFO memorialized in the lyrics “There’s a UFO over New York, and I ain’t too surprised” from the song “Nobody Told Me.”

“’Look up there!’ Pang recalled John saying one August night, pointing to the sky. ‘Tell me what you see.’ I looked up and couldn’t believe my eyes. ‘There was a saucer-shaped object surrounded by blinking white lights gliding through the sky.’”

The pink house is also reportedly where photographer Bob Gruen took the iconic images of Lennon wearing a New York City T-shirt. From the view of the terrace, it really could be the same adorable home.

It’s not visible from the street, but from the river or another penthouse, it must look pretty sweet.

If you are really curious, checkout the Streeteasy posting:
https://streeteasy.com/building/434-east-52-street-new_york/phtower

CREDITS 

Top photo: Reddit; second photo: Bob Gruen via New York magazine; third photo: Streeteasy.com]

Tags: Cool Unusual Penthouses in NYCJohn Lennon 434 East 52nd StreetJohn Lennon Lost Weekend 52nd Street PenthouseJohn Lennon Penthouse 52nd StreetJohn Lennon UFO Penthouse 1974Penthouse That Looks Like a House 52nd Streetpenthouses in New York CityPenthouses That Look Like Regular Houses on NYC RoofsPink Penthouse 434 East 52nd Street NYC
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All image are copyrighted (c) Roosevelt Island Historical Society unless otherwise indicated
THIS PUBLICATION FUNDED BY DISCRETIONARY FUNDS FROM CITY COUNCIL MEMBER JULIE MENIN & ROOSEVELT ISLAND OPERATING CORPORATION PUBLIC PURPOSE FUNDS.

Copyright © 2024 Roosevelt Island Historical Society, All rights reserved.Our mailing address is:
rooseveltislandhistory@gmail.com